Michele Riva
Writing a full-text search engine in TypeScript
#1about 2 minutes
Why build a full-text search engine from scratch
Building a search engine from scratch is the best way to understand the underlying data structures and algorithms that power it.
#2about 2 minutes
An overview of existing full-text search solutions
Full-text search uses text indexes to quickly find terms, with established solutions like Elasticsearch, Algolia, and newer ones like Meilisearch.
#3about 6 minutes
Preparing text data with tokenization and stemming
Raw text is processed through tokenization, lowercasing, stop-word removal, and stemming to create a clean set of searchable terms.
#4about 6 minutes
Using hash maps to create an inverted index
An inverted index, implemented with a hash map, provides constant-time (O(1)) lookups by mapping search tokens directly to the documents that contain them.
#5about 8 minutes
Optimizing storage space with prefix trees (tries)
Prefix trees, or tries, optimize memory usage by storing common prefixes of words only once, avoiding redundant data storage.
#6about 9 minutes
Implementing typo tolerance with Levenshtein distance
The Levenshtein distance algorithm uses dynamic programming to calculate the "edit distance" between two strings, enabling effective typo tolerance in search queries.
#7about 2 minutes
Introducing Lyra, a fast TypeScript search engine
Lyra is a new, open-source full-text search engine written in TypeScript that achieves microsecond search times by leveraging efficient data structures.
#8about 3 minutes
Q&A on hash functions and memory constraints
The Q&A covers the educational value of custom hash functions, handling acronyms versus stop words, and Lyra's current in-memory architecture.
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