Aurora Scharff
Building Interactive Async UI with React 19 and Ariakit
#1about 1 minute
Challenges of building custom interactive UI components
Three common problems are outlined: building custom UI from scratch, ensuring accessibility without being an expert, and handling async operations smoothly.
#2about 1 minute
Solving UI challenges with a modern tech stack
The solution involves using Tailwind CSS for styling, Ariakit for accessible component primitives, and React 19 features for managing asynchronous operations.
#3about 4 minutes
Analyzing the initial flawed component and its code
A demonstration and code walkthrough reveal a custom dropdown with accessibility issues, complex state management, and out-of-sync pending states.
#4about 7 minutes
Refactoring the UI with Ariakit for accessibility
The component is refactored by replacing standard divs with Ariakit's `Select` primitives, which automatically handle state, keyboard navigation, and ARIA attributes.
#5about 2 minutes
Managing async state with React 19 hooks
The component's asynchronous logic is improved by replacing manual pending states with `useTransition` and `useOptimistic` for smooth, instant UI feedback and automatic rollbacks.
#6about 4 minutes
Simplifying data updates with server functions
The traditional API layer is removed and replaced with React Server Functions, enabling direct, type-safe server calls from the client component.
#7about 2 minutes
Demonstrating the final interactive and accessible component
The final result is a fully interactive, accessible, and user-friendly dropdown component with smooth pending states and optimistic updates, built with minimal boilerplate.
#8about 3 minutes
Summary of benefits from Ariakit and React 19
A recap of how Ariakit provides accessibility and clean code, while React 19 streamlines server communication and simplifies loading states for a better user experience.
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Summary of key principles for accessible React apps
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Handling asynchronicity in UI component testing
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Leveraging component islands for optimal performance
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An overview of Next.js and its optimization capabilities
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